However, the other two audited councils are working to address the costs of surveying to benefit from modern technologies: These three councils advised us that more advanced surveying is unaffordable or not cost-effective. It also does not identify many sub-surface defects. Visual surveying can be less accurate and more time consuming than surveying using modern equipment such as laser-based devices. Three audited councils-City of Greater Bendigo (Bendigo), Gannawarra Shire Council (Gannawarra) and Maribyrnong City Council (Maribyrnong)-rely on visual surveying to collect road condition data. This means the council is not ensuring it incorporates up-to-date data on unsealed roads into its planning processes. However, the council does not then update its asset management system to reflect the information it gathers. It relies on inspections it completes as part of this grading program to understand the condition of its unsealed roads. The council grades its unsealed roads three to six times per year. Yarra Ranges does not survey its unsealed roads, even though they make up 65 per cent of its total road network. This data provides councils with insight on what roads they should prioritise for maintenance.Īll audited councils, except Yarra Ranges Shire Council (Yarra Ranges), survey both sealed and unsealed roads on their road network within the ARRB timeframes. The Australian Road Research Board's (ARRB) Best practice guide for sealed roads 2020 and the Best practice guide for unsealed roads 2020 (ARRB best practice guides) recommend councils survey their road network every two to five years, depending on the type of road, to collect road condition data. Grading is the process of restoring the surface of a road by redistributing gravel and removing irregularities, such as potholes. Roads that do have this layer are called sealed roads. Unsealed roads are roads without a waterproof top layer. It developed a suite of best practice guides on roads for councils. ![]() These days you'll find Jordan hosting movie streaming simulcasts with his friends over Discord, building VR-ready gaming PCs, or reviewing the latest Wi-Fi routers.ARRB is a national transport research organisation. He also wrote and edited product descriptions for an e-commerce store for four years. Jordan earned a bachelor of arts in English in 2016, and he's coached college students on writing effectively and utilizing education technology. Beyond technology, he's also professionally written on agriculture business for Ozarks Farm & Neighbor, edited proposals for non-profits, and presented at a writer's conference on superheroes and culture. Prior to getting started at How-To Geek, Jordan published articles for MakeUseOf about Linux commands, free and open-source software, and online privacy. He's repaired his own smartphones, hosted home cloud servers, and revived old computers with Linux. ![]() As a kid, he learned object scripting through the MS-DOS game engine ZZT, and he later taught himself the basics of Python programming. Jordan started writing technology guides in 2020, but his technology and writing experience extends far and wide. ![]() There's also an "analysis" screen, which shows your music's tempo, key, and time signature along with live pitch levels. You can also reduce Spotify TUI's interface to a small "now playing" box. That means no annoying podcast recommendations or distracting features like the friend feed or release alerts. Spotify TUI removes everything but the library, your playlists, and the search function while embuing your fingertips with more keyboard shortcuts. The interface is far cleaner and more streamlined than Spotify's standard apps. Related: Hey Spotify, Podcasts Are Ruining the Music Experience Wherever it is, Spotify TUI will allow you to control it right from the terminal on your PC or laptop. It's fairly easy to install and set up on macOS or Linux, though Windows users will have to jump through a few more hoops. That means that you still have to have the Spotify app open and running somewhere, either on your PC or a remote device like your phone or smart TV. The Spotify TUI client uses the Spotify API to provide a simplified, text-based interface for your account.
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